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Pletronics石英晶振频率控制技术,频率控制的发展一直在稳步前进技术。虽然许多变化是技术自然发展的结果,主要驱动因素是增强的制造能力、降低成本的需求以及对于更小的尺寸、更高的稳定性、更低的功耗,和更快的启动。
石英元器件,主要是体声波(BAW)器件,长期以来一直是所有商用时钟源的比较标准。历史石英晶体作为用于频率控制的非常稳定、高质量的石英晶体谐振器已被很好地证明举世公认。石英频率控制器件的频率与温度响应、老化、抖动和相位噪声特性都在中有详细记录行业。然而,这种特性与采用新技术的频率控制装置的简明技术比较一直缺乏。建立MEMS和之间的基准其他设备与已建立的石英基设备相比,该分析的作者开始2007年的一项研究,并在2008年发表了频率控制装置的对比分析。这比较研究是对早期基准分析的更新和扩展。
CSM1Z-A0B2C3-70-14.7456D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 14.7456MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 14.7456MHz |
CSM1Z-A0B2C3-70-14.7456D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 14.7456MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 14.7456MHz |
CSM1Z-A0B2C3-70-14.7456D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 14.7456MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 14.7456MHz |
CSM1Z-A0B2C3-50-17.734475D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 17.734475MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 17.734475MHz |
CSM1Z-A0B2C3-50-17.734475D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 17.734475MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 17.734475MHz |
CSM1Z-A0B2C3-50-17.734475D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 17.734475MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 17.734475MHz |
CSM1Z-A1B2C3-200-3.6864D20 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 3.6864MHZ 20PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 3.6864MHz |
CSM1Z-A1B2C3-200-3.6864D20 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 3.6864MHZ 20PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 3.6864MHz |
CSM1Z-A1B2C3-200-3.6864D20 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 3.6864MHZ 20PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 3.6864MHz |
CSM1Z-A0B2C3-50-18.432D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 18.4320MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 18.432MHz |
CSM1Z-A0B2C3-50-18.432D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 18.4320MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 18.432MHz |
CSM1Z-A0B2C3-50-18.432D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 18.4320MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 18.432MHz |
CSM1Z-A5B2C3-40-16.0D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 16.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 16MHz |
CSM1Z-A5B2C3-40-16.0D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 16.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 16MHz |
CSM1Z-A5B2C3-40-16.0D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 16.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 16MHz |
CSM1Z-A0B2C3-200-3.579545D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 3.579545MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 3.579545MHz |
CSM1Z-A0B2C3-200-3.579545D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 3.579545MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 3.579545MHz |
CSM1Z-A0B2C3-200-3.579545D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 3.579545MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 3.579545MHz |
CSM1Z-A0B2C3-50-20.0D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 20.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 20MHz |
CSM1Z-A0B2C3-50-20.0D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 20.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 20MHz |
CSM1Z-A0B2C3-50-20.0D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 20.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 20MHz |
CSM1Z-A5B2C5-150-4.0D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 4.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 4MHz |
CSM1Z-A5B2C5-150-4.0D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 4.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 4MHz |
CSM1Z-A5B2C5-150-4.0D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 4.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 4MHz |
CSM1Z-A0B2C3-100-6.0D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 6.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 6MHz |
CSM1Z-A0B2C3-100-6.0D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 6.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 6MHz |
CSM1Z-A0B2C3-100-6.0D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 6.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 6MHz |
CSM1-A1B2C3-150-3.579545D17 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 3.579545MHZ 17PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 3.579545MHz |
CSM1Z-A5B2C3-40-18.432D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 18.4320MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 18.432MHz |
CSM1Z-A5B2C3-40-18.432D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 18.4320MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 18.432MHz |
CSM1Z-A5B2C3-40-18.432D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 18.4320MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 18.432MHz |
CSM1Z-A1B2C3-40-24-0D12 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 24.0000MHZ 12PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 24MHz |
CSM1Z-A1B2C3-40-24-0D12 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 24.0000MHZ 12PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 24MHz |
CSM1Z-A1B2C3-40-24-0D12 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 24.0000MHZ 12PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 24MHz |
CSM1Z-A0B2C3-150-4.0D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 4.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 4MHz |
CSM1Z-A0B2C3-150-4.0D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 4.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 4MHz |
CSM1Z-A0B2C3-150-4.0D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 4.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 4MHz |
CSM1Z-A5B2C3-150-4.0D20 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 4.0000MHZ 20PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 4MHz |
CSM1Z-A5B2C3-150-4.0D20 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 4.0000MHZ 20PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 4MHz |
CSM1Z-A5B2C3-150-4.0D20 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 4.0000MHZ 20PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 4MHz |
CSM1Z-A5B2C3-200-4.0D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 4.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 4MHz |
CSM1Z-A5B2C3-200-4.0D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 4.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 4MHz |
CSM1Z-A5B2C3-200-4.0D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 4.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 4MHz |
CSM1Z-A5B2C5-50-19.6608D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 19.6608MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 19.6608MHz |
CSM4Z-A2B3C3-40-14.7456D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 14.7456MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM4 | MHz Crystal | 14.7456MHz |
CSM4Z-A2B3C3-40-14.7456D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 14.7456MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM4 | MHz Crystal | 14.7456MHz |
CSM4Z-A2B3C3-40-14.7456D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 14.7456MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM4 | MHz Crystal | 14.7456MHz |
Pletronics石英晶振频率控制技术,这项研究在相同的测试条件下应用了标准测量技术,为了提供性能和能力的直接比较,请跟踪设备: I MEMS I振荡器(制造商A) II MEMS II振荡器(制造商B)III以石英晶体谐振器的可编程M/N倍频器振荡器(制造商C)IV石英自由振荡器–温度补偿L/C振荡器,无需任何外部设备谐振器(由Pletronics公司制造,QF55系列) 五.传统的石英(体声波)时钟振荡器 (由Pletronics公司制造的SM55系列) 所有被研究的设备都是从电子元件的国家经销商处购买的,在市场上很容易买到。Pletronics,Inc .制造的零件取自工厂库存。 这里给出的结果是基于已建立的频率控制测量技术,它采用了当时市场上可以买到的测试技术。除非另有说明,所有测试都是在相同的条件下进行的。
CSM1Z-A5B2C5-40-16.0D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 16.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 16MHz |
CSM1Z-A5B2C5-40-16.0D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 16.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 16MHz |
CSM1Z-A5B2C5-40-16.0D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 16.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 16MHz |
CSM1Z-A5B2C5-40-25.0D18-F | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 25.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 25MHz |
CSM1Z-A5B2C5-40-25.0D18-F | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 25.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 25MHz |
CSM1Z-A5B2C5-40-25.0D18-F | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 25.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 25MHz |
CSM1Z-A5B2C5-40-18.432D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 18.4320MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 18.432MHz |
CSM1Z-A5B2C5-40-18.432D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 18.4320MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 18.432MHz |
CSM1Z-A5B2C5-40-18.432D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 18.4320MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 18.432MHz |
CSM1Z-A5B2C5-40-12.0D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 12.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 12MHz |
CSM1Z-A5B2C5-40-12.0D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 12.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 12MHz |
CSM1Z-A5B2C5-40-12.0D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 12.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 12MHz |
CSM1Z-A2B1C2-80-7.3728D33 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 7.3728MHZ 33PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 7.3728MHz |
CPFBZ-A2C5-32.768D6 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 32.7680KHZ 6PF SMD | CPFB | kHz Crystal (Tuning Fork) | 32.768kHz |
CX5Z-A2B2C5-40-12.0D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 12.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CX5 | MHz Crystal | 12MHz |
CX5Z-A2B2C5-40-12.0D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 12.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CX5 | MHz Crystal | 12MHz |
CX5Z-A2B2C5-40-12.0D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 12.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CX5 | MHz Crystal | 12MHz |
CX5Z-A5B2C5-40-12.0D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 12.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CX5 | MHz Crystal | 12MHz |
CX5Z-A5B2C5-40-10.0D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 10.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CX5 | MHz Crystal | 10MHz |
CX5Z-A5B2C5-40-10.0D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 10.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CX5 | MHz Crystal | 10MHz |
CX5Z-A5B2C5-40-10.0D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 10.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CX5 | MHz Crystal | 10MHz |
CX5Z-A5B2C5-40-25D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 25.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CX5 | MHz Crystal | 25MHz |
CX635BZ-A1B2C3-80-14.31818D20 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 14.31818MHZ 20PF SMD | CX635B | MHz Crystal | 14.31818MHz |
CX532Z-A5B3C5-70-18.432D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 18.4320MHZ 18PF SMD | CX532 | MHz Crystal | 18.432MHz |
C49X-A3B1C1-40-8.0D16 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 8.0000MHZ 16PF T/H | C49 | MHz Crystal | 8MHz |
CSM1Z-A0B2C3-100-40.0D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 40.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 40MHz |
CSM1Z-A0B2C3-100-40.0D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 40.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 40MHz |
CSM1Z-A0B2C3-100-40.0D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 40.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 40MHz |
CSM1Z-A0B2C3-100-49.152D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 49.1520MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 49.152MHz |
CSM1Z-A0B2C3-100-49.152D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 49.1520MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 49.152MHz |
CSM1Z-A0B2C3-100-49.152D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 49.1520MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 49.152MHz |
CSM1Z-A2B4C7-60-24.0D18-F | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 24.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 24MHz |
CSM1Z-A2B4C7-60-24.0D18-F | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 24.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 24MHz |
CSM1Z-A2B4C7-60-24.0D18-F | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 24.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 24MHz |
CX532Z-A2B3C5-70-25.0D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 25.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CX532 | MHz Crystal | 25MHz |
CX532Z-A2B3C5-70-25.0D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 25.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CX532 | MHz Crystal | 25MHz |
CX532Z-A2B3C5-70-25.0D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 25.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CX532 | MHz Crystal | 25MHz |
CSM1Z-ARB2C5-60-8.0D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 8.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 8MHz |
CSM1Z-ARB2C5-60-8.0D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 8.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 8MHz |
CSM1Z-ARB2C5-60-8.0D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 8.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 8MHz |
CSM1Z-ARB3C3-50-14.7456D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 14.7456MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 14.7456MHz |
CSM1Z-ARB3C3-50-14.7456D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 14.7456MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 14.7456MHz |
CSM1Z-ARB3C3-50-14.7456D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 14.7456MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM1 | MHz Crystal | 14.7456MHz |
恒温控制晶体振荡器(OCXO)通常用于高精度频率应用。 这种方法将晶体和相关的振荡器电路加热到水晶。在OCXO应用中使用的上转折点的一部分。OCXO具有在非常窄的温度范围内锻炼晶体的额外优势窗口,通常为几度或更小。这大大减少了激发不必要的机会晶体中的模式。这种方法的最大缺点是设备的尺寸和电源要求。随着技术的发展,这些设备的尺寸和功率需求设备继续减少。
这些振荡器的晶体是这样制造的,即上转折点高于最高点额定温度范围。晶体和相关电路被加热到并保持在晶体上该点周围的温度窗口变窄,设备被调谐到频率那个温度。
CSM4Z-A2B3C3-40-33.0D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 33.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM4 | MHz Crystal | 33MHz |
CSM4Z-A2B3C3-40-33.0D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 33.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM4 | MHz Crystal | 33MHz |
CSM4Z-A2B3C3-40-33.0D18 | Cardinal Components Inc. | CRYSTAL 33.0000MHZ 18PF SMD | CSM4 | MHz Crystal | 33MHz |